Mother bear with 2 cubs is shot dead, sparking outrage in Italy_我的网站
A | 北京8月10日电 题：国家发展改革委、国家能源局有关负责人解读《煤炭工业发展“十五五”规划》 记者 近日，国家发展改革委、国家能源局联合印发了《煤炭工业发展“十五五”规划》。为何出台规划？规划有哪些重点部署？国家发展改革委、国家能源局有关负责人10日进行了解读。 The slaying of an endangered brown bear near an Italian national park left her two young cubs motherless and sparked outrage in Italy on Friday.Italy's environment minister and animal rights advocates voiced anger and dismay over the killing of the bear in the mountainous Abruzzo region. Local residents, including families with small children, had often stopped to watch the bear and her cubs during the animal family's frequent evening excursions through streets near the park.A bear named Amarena crosses a street with her cubs in front of a group of people, in San Sebastiano Dei Marsi, Abruzzo, Italy, August 26, 2023 in this still image from video obtained from social media. Gemma Di Pietro/via REUTERS The National Park of Abruzzo, Lazio and Molise described the slain animal, nicknamed Amarena — or Black Cherry in Italian — as one of its most prolific brown bears. Residents coined the name because cherries and black cherries were among the bear's favorite foods, the Corriere della Sera newspaper said. The park posted a graphic image of the bear lying dead on the ground.The man who shot the bear with a rifle Thursday night in the town of San Benedetto dei Marsi told police the animal was on his property and he felt in danger, the Italian news agency ANSA said.
"I shot out of fear, but I didn't want to kill. I found her inside my property and it was an impulsive, instinctive act," he was quoted as saying by ANSA, the BBC reported.Park director Luciano Sammarone told ANSA that the bear had crossed a private fence. "However, I'm struggling to believe this was a matter of self-defense," Sammarone told the news agency, adding that he would reserve judgment until the investigation is complete.Prosecutors were looking into a possible charge of animal killing, and police took the rifle, which was legally owned by the 56-year-old man, as part of their investigation, the LaPresse news agency said.
The marsican brown bear, endemic to central Italy, is considered at an elevated risk of extinction. The park says about 60 bears live within the park or in its surrounding areas."The killing of a marsican female bear is a grave episode, on which it's dutiful to shed light as quickly as possible,'' Environment Minister Gilberto Pichetto said."Our commitment is aimed also at the protection of the bear's cubs, doing everything possible so that they can remain free,'' he said in a statement.Drones were being used in the search for the cubs, LaPresse said.The head of World Wildlife Fund's Italy office, Luciano Di Tizio, called the bear's slaying a "very grave, unjustifiable crime of nature" and the result of a "constant campaign against wildlife."The motherless cubs aren't yet self-sufficient and thus are at high risk, triggering the search for them in the parklands, he added."A self-assured, but completely peaceful bear, Amarena was part of the collective imagination and was the subject of pride in a land that has, in the bear, a symbol" of local nature, Di Tizio said.
The theme of bear vs. humans has taken on political connotations in Italy and landed in the courts. Earlier this year, an administrative court's ruling spared, for now, the life of a brown bear that fatally attacked a runner on a mountain trail in Italy's Alpine region.Local political authorities had issued an order to have the 17-year-old female bear, known as Jj4, euthanized. A court hearing on the bear's fate is expected in December. Animal rights groups have challenged the order to put down the bear.The brown marsican bear which was killed on Thursday is a subspecies that is genetically different from alpine bears.Italian state TV said Friday that Amarena was the mother of another one of the park's bears that met a violent end. That bear, which was fatally struck by a car earlier this year, earned national fame when it broke into a bakery and munched on cookies.
B | 为贯彻落实党中央、国务院决策部署，科学指导“十五五”煤炭工业高质量发展，国家发展改革委、国家能源局在深入研判发展内外部环境的基础上，研究制定了规划，系统谋划部署了“十五五”煤炭高质量发展的主要目标、重点任务、重大工程以及实施路径。 问：规划部署了哪些重点任务？ 答：规划统筹能源安全与绿色转型，聚焦建设现代煤炭产业体系这一主线，提出九个方面重点任务。 一是优化煤炭开发空间布局。巩固优化东中西梯级开发格局，有序推进接续产能建设，协调推动重点区域资源开发，完善煤炭跨区调运格局。
C | 二是加快煤炭产业结构优化升级。
D | 提高资源开发准入标准，积极发展优质先进产能，推动落后无效产能退出，稳慎推进深部资源开采。 三是加强煤炭产供储销体系建设。
E | 持续加强稳产稳供，优化完善煤炭运输体系，加快储备能力建设，提升应急保障水平。 四是推动煤矿智能化迭代升级。分类分级纵深推进智能化建设，加快人工智能场景化应用，提升煤矿智能化运行效能。
F | 五是加快煤炭绿色低碳转型。提高资源绿色开采水平，强化全过程节能降碳，加强煤层气（煤矿瓦斯）规模化开发利用，促进煤炭与新能源融合发展。 六是加强煤炭清洁高效利用。积极推动煤炭清洁替代，大力提升商品煤质量，加快实施煤电转型升级，有序拓展煤炭原料化利用。
G | 七是增强煤炭科技创新能力。加强产业应用基础研究，推动先进技术装备研发应用，完善煤炭科技创新体系。 八是强化煤炭安全生产管理。夯实煤矿安全生产基础，深化煤矿重大灾害防治，加强煤矿职业健康防护。 九是提升行业治理现代化水平。持续推进现代煤炭市场建设，健全行业管理制度体系，促进煤炭企业改革发展，积极开展国际交流合作。
H | 同时，规划注重发挥“三个重大”牵引带动作用，部署了煤炭供应保障基地建设、煤矿智能化建设迭代升级、煤炭与新能源融合发展、商品煤质量提升、煤炭技术装备创新等5方面重大工程，作为推动规划落地实施的重要载体和有效举措；提出强化煤炭矿区总体规划管理、加强产能“一本账”管理、完善煤炭行业标准体系、完善煤炭价格区间调控政策等多项重大政策和重大改革，有力支撑规划目标实现。 问：规划将《煤层气（煤矿瓦斯）开发利用方案》作为附件一并印发，“十五五”时期煤层气（煤矿瓦斯）开发利用的总体考虑是什么？ 答：开发利用煤层气（煤矿瓦斯）具有保障煤矿安全生产、增加清洁能源供应、减少温室气体排放等多重效益。为加快推进煤层气勘探开发、煤矿瓦斯抽采利用，按照既往工作惯例，专门编制《煤层气（煤矿瓦斯）开发利用方案》作为规划附件。方案统筹能源安全稳定供应和绿色低碳转型，大力推动煤层气产业基地增产提效，持续深化煤矿瓦斯治理方式创新，积极构建瓦斯利用与甲烷控排协同推进局面，为煤炭高质量发展提供有力支撑，助力新型能源体系建设和能源强国目标实现。方案提出，到2030年，煤层气产量260亿立方米，瓦斯利用量65亿立方米。
I | 方案提出四个方面重点任务。在煤层气勘探开发方面，推动沁水盆地煤层气产业基地稳产增产，推进鄂尔多斯盆地东部煤层气产业基地快速上产，加快新疆煤层气产业化发展，积极拓展其他资源开发区域。在煤矿瓦斯抽采利用方面，深化煤炭与煤矿瓦斯共采，强化煤矿瓦斯全浓度利用，稳步推进煤炭行业甲烷控排。在产业科技创新方面，加强煤层气勘探开发技术攻关，加快煤矿瓦斯抽采利用技术攻关，完善科技创新协同推进机制。在煤层气外输管网建设方面，衔接天然气“全国一张网”规划布局，统筹规划建设各区域煤层气输气管网。 问：如何抓好规划的贯彻落实？ 答：下一步，国家发展改革委、国家能源局将强化行业统筹，会同有关部门加强指导协调和跟踪评估，完善行业发展支持政策，研究协调解决工作推进中的重大问题，推动“十五五”煤炭高质量发展取得新的更大成效。
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